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 Why Am I Not Getting Better? Factors Affecting Chiropractic Treatment Outcomes

Chiropractic care can be an effective treatment for various musculoskeletal conditions. However, several lifestyle factors and health complications can influence treatment outcomes. This article examines the most common factors that may impact the effectiveness of chiropractic interventions.

Individual Results May Vary

This article provides an overview of common factors that may affect chiropractic treatment outcomes, but it is not an exhaustive list. Each person's health journey is unique and complex. If you're not experiencing the results you expected from your chiropractic care, consider:


  • Conducting a comprehensive review of all aspects of your daily life

  • Keeping a detailed journal of your activities, diet, sleep, and stress levels

  • Looking beyond obvious physical factors to emotional and environmental influences

  • Discussing any concerns or observations with your healthcare providers

  • Considering consulting with other healthcare professionals for a multidisciplinary approach


Remember that health optimization is often a matter of identifying and addressing multiple contributing factors, some of which may not be immediately apparent.


Occupational Physical Stressors

Repetitive Motion and Static Postures

Research indicates that occupational activities involving repeated movements or prolonged static positions can significantly impact chiropractic treatment outcomes. Studies have shown that:

  • Prolonged sitting at workstations can lead to increased intervertebral disc pressure and muscle tension

  • Assembly line work involving repetitive upper body movements may contribute to ongoing muscle strain

  • Heavy lifting or frequent bending can maintain stress on spinal structures even during treatment

  • Vehicle operation for extended periods can contribute to persistent vibration stress on the spine


Workplace Ergonomic Factors

Poor ergonomic conditions can counteract therapeutic benefits:

  • Improperly adjusted monitor heights can perpetuate cervical strain

  • Non-ergonomic chair designs may maintain poor posture despite treatment

  • Incorrect keyboard and mouse positioning can sustain upper extremity stress


Underlying Health Conditions

Inflammatory Conditions

Chronic inflammatory conditions can affect treatment response. A few examples include:

  • Rheumatoid arthritis (or any inflammatory arthritis): can cause ongoing joint inflammation and instability

  • Fibromyalgia: can maintain heightened pain sensitivity despite appropriate adjustment


Metabolic Disorders

Several metabolic conditions can impact tissue healing and recovery. This includes:

  • Diabetes: may affect nerve function and tissue repair capacity

  • Osteoporosis: can limit adjustment techniques and increase injury risk

  • Thyroid disorders: can affect muscle tension and healing rates


Psychological and Emotional Factors

Stress-Related Complications

Research demonstrates that psychological stress can significantly impact treatment outcomes:

  • Chronic stress leads to increased muscle tension and altered pain perception

  • Anxiety can cause hypervigilance to physical sensations and pain

  • Depression may affect treatment compliance and recovery motivation


Sleep Disorders

Poor sleep quality can impede recovery:

  • Insufficient sleep affects tissue repair and inflammation regulation

  • Sleep position problems may reintroduce spinal stress

  • Sleep disorders can maintain muscle tension and pain cycles


Nutritional Factors

Nutritional deficiencies

Specific nutritional deficiencies can affect musculoskeletal health:

  • Vitamin D deficiency impacts bone health and muscle function

  • Magnesium deficiency can increase muscle tension and spasms

  • Protein inadequacy may slow tissue repair and recovery


Food Sensitivities and Inflammation

Dietary factors can contribute to systemic inflammation:

  • Gluten sensitivity may trigger widespread inflammation in susceptible individuals

  • Dairy intolerance can contribute to inflammatory responses

  • Processed food consumption may maintain pro-inflammatory states



Lifestyle Factors

Physical Activity Patterns

  • Sedentary lifestyle may reduce treatment benefits

  • Overtraining can impede recovery between treatments

  • Improper exercise technique may maintain mechanical stress


Body Weight Management

Weight-related factors can affect treatment outcomes. Obesity has been linked to:

  • Increased spinal loading (stress on the spine)

  • Accelerated joint degeneration

  • Changes in posture and alignment

For more information check out our other article: Weighing the Facts: BMI and Joint Pain


Treatment Compliance Factors

Home Care Implementation

Patient adherence to recommended protocols affects outcomes:

  • Inconsistent use of prescribed exercises

  • Failure to implement ergonomic modifications

  • Irregular ice/heat application as recommended


Treatment Frequency

Appointment scheduling can impact progress:

  • Irregular treatment intervals may reduce cumulative benefits

  • Premature discontinuation of care

  • Insufficient treatment frequency for condition severity


Conclusion

Successful chiropractic outcomes require consideration of multiple factors beyond the immediate treatment. Understanding and addressing these various complications can help develop more effective treatment strategies and set realistic expectations for progress.


References

1. Cohen SP, Hooten WM. Advances in the diagnosis and management of neck pain. BMJ. 2017;358:j3221. doi:10.1136/bmj.j3221

2. Coulter ID, Crawford C, Vernon H, et al. Manipulation and Mobilization for Treating Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Pain Med. 2019;20(8):1505-1515.

3. Darlow B, Dean S, Perry M, et al. Acute low back pain management in primary care: uncertainty and conflicting certainties. Fam Pract. 2014;31(6):723-732.

4. Furlan AD, Malmivaara A, Chou R, et al. 2015 Updated Method Guideline for Systematic Reviews in the Cochrane Back and Neck Group. Spine. 2015;40(21):1660-1673.

5. Gross A, Langevin P, Burnie SJ, et al. Manipulation and mobilisation for neck pain contrasted against an inactive control or another active treatment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;(9):CD004249.

6. Hartvigsen J, Hancock MJ, Kongsted A, et al. What low back pain is and why we need to pay attention. Lancet. 2018;391(10137):2356-2367.

7. Kjaer P, Kongsted A, Hartvigsen J, et al. National clinical guidelines for non-surgical treatment of patients with recent onset neck pain or cervical radiculopathy. Eur J Pain. 2017;21(2):201-216.

8. Lisi AJ, Salsbury SA, Twist EJ, Goertz CM. Chiropractic Integration into Private Sector Medical Facilities: A Multisite Qualitative Case Study. J Altern Complement Med. 2018;24(8):792-800.

9. Maiers M, Bronfort G, Evans R, et al. Spinal manipulative therapy and exercise for seniors with chronic neck pain. Spine J. 2014;14(9):1879-1889.

10. Qaseem A, Wilt TJ, McLean RM, Forciea MA. Noninvasive Treatments for Acute, Subacute, and Chronic Low Back Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2017;166(7):514-530.

11. Raza C, Qamar MA, Jamal RP, et al. Dietary Management in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: A Systematic Review. Cureus. 2019;11(12):e6430.

12. Rubinstein SM, de Zoete A, van Middelkoop M, et al. Benefits and harms of spinal manipulative therapy for the treatment of chronic low back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2019;364:l689.

13. Stochkendahl MJ, Kjaer P, Hartvigsen J, et al. National Clinical Guidelines for non-surgical treatment of patients with recent onset low back pain or lumbar radiculopathy. Eur Spine J. 2018;27(1):60-75.

14. Wong JJ, Côté P, Sutton DA, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the noninvasive management of low back pain: A systematic review by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration. Eur J Pain. 2017;21(2):201-216.

15. Zadro J, O'Keeffe M, Maher C. Do physical therapists follow evidence-based guidelines when managing musculoskeletal conditions? Systematic review. BMJ Open. 2019;9(10):e032329.


Note: These references support the general concepts discussed in this article. For specific treatment recommendations, please consult with your healthcare providers and refer to current clinical guidelines.


Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with qualified healthcare professionals for personal medical recommendations and treatment plans.

 
 

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